If your dentist has mentioned a dental bone graft, you’ve probably had the most common question: does this procedure hurt? It’s normal to feel some concern, as the idea of adding bone to the jaw can sound complex. However, the reality is that it’s a safe technique, with a well-managed recovery and great benefits for oral health.
At A2 Dental Mallorca, we explain in detail what a bone graft is, when it’s needed, what the postoperative period is like, and what care you should follow. We help you resolve all your doubts so you can face this treatment calmly!
What Is a Dental Bone Graft and What Is It Used For?
A dental bone graft is a procedure that consists of adding bone material to the jaw or maxilla with the goal of regenerating lost bone and improving its volume and density. This is essential when a patient does not have enough bone to place dental implants or suffers bone loss due to diseases such as periodontitis.
When is a bone graft needed?
· To place a dental implant when there is little bone available.
· To stop bone deterioration after a tooth extraction.
· In cases of bone loss due to advanced periodontal disease.
· To correct bone deformities in the jaw or maxilla.
This procedure restores the bone structure and allows the mouth’s functionality to be recovered, preventing problems such as the loss of adjacent teeth or premature ageing of the face due to bone resorption.
Does a dental bone graft hurt? Myths and realities
One of the most common concerns among patients is pain. The good news is that during the procedure, no discomfort is felt, as it is performed with local anaesthesia (and in some cases with conscious sedation for greater comfort).
And after the surgery?
After the procedure, it is normal to experience a bit of swelling or a feeling of pressure in the treated area; bruising may even appear, but not intense pain. In fact, many patients compare it to the common discomfort of a conventional tooth extraction.
Post-operative tips after a graft:
· Take the medication prescribed by the dentist: antibiotics, painkillers, and anti-inflammatories.
· Apply cold locally to the area during the first 24 hours to reduce swelling.
· Avoid chewing on the treated side for the first few days.
· Do not smoke or drink alcohol, as they hinder healing.
· Maintain proper oral hygiene without brushing directly over the graft site.
· To keep the wound area in good condition, it is recommended to apply chlorhexidine at 0.12% or 0.2%, in gel, spray, or mouthwash form.
The discomfort usually decreases within 3 days, although full bone recovery takes longer.
How long does it take for a bone graft to heal?
The healing of a dental bone graft is not immediate, as the bone needs to integrate with the patient’s natural bone tissue. This process, called osseointegration, can take between 4 and 6 months, depending on the type of graft and each individual patient.
Factors that influence recovery time:
- Type of graft: small grafts usually heal faster, while larger grafts will require more time.
- The patient’s health condition: smoking, having uncontrolled diabetes, or not following post-operative instructions can slow down or hinder healing.
During this period, it is essential to attend check-ups with the dentist to ensure that the graft is progressing properly before placing a dental implant.
Types of dental bone grafts: where is the bone obtained from?
There are different types of bone grafts depending on their origin. The specialist will decide which is the most suitable in each case:
- Autologous graft: obtained from the patient themself (normally from the area near the one being treated, to avoid having two wounds, although sometimes it is necessary to obtain it from another donor site). It is the most biocompatible, but not always the best option for all types of regeneration.
- Allogeneic graft: comes from a human donor. It is treated and sterilised before use. It is not commonly used in Dentistry.
- Xenogeneic graft: comes from an animal source (usually bovine), treated to be compatible with human bone. It is widely used in Dentistry, as it does not require harvesting graft material from another donor area of the patient, making it a very minimally invasive type of graft for the patient.
- Synthetic graft: biocompatible materials created in a laboratory to stimulate bone regeneration.
- In some cases, the best graft is a combination of several types, for example: autologous with bovine xenograft. These combinations allow the benefits of the different types of grafts used to be combined. They are usually performed in large regenerations.
At A2 Dental Mallorca, we use the most advanced techniques to ensure safe and effective bone regeneration, tailoring each clinical case to the needs of the patient.
What is the post-operative period like after a dental bone graft?
The post-operative stage is key to the success of the graft. By following some basic care guidelines, recovery will be quick and without complications:
· Avoid intense physical activity during the first few days.
· Sleep with your head elevated (using a couple of pillows, for example) during the first few nights to reduce swelling.
· Do not rinse your mouth forcefully or spit during the first 24 hours.
· Follow a soft and cold diet during the first few days (purées, yoghurts, smoothies).
· Follow the hygiene guidelines recommended by your dentist.
When can I return to my routine?
· Most patients can resume their daily activities the following day.
· In the case of large grafts, 2–3 days of rest are recommended.
· Maximum swelling usually occurs in the first 48 hours and then gradually decreases.
If you experience intense pain, fever or abnormal swelling, it is important to consult your dentist to rule out infections or complications.
Is a bone graft worth it? Specialists’ opinion
If you have lost bone and need a dental implant, a bone graft is the best option to ensure long-term treatment success. Without adequate bone support, implants would not have the necessary stability, which could compromise their durability.
Moreover, this procedure prevents bone resorption and helps maintain facial structure, avoiding premature ageing of the face.
Do you need a dental bone graft? Book your consultation at A2 Dental Mallorca
If you’re concerned about bone loss or need a dental implant, at A2 Dental Mallorca we carry out a complete study of your case using advanced technology.
Call us or book your appointment online and receive the best guidance to recover your smile with confidence.